Infectious mononucleosis definition, an acute, infectious form of mononucleosis associated with Epstein-Barr virus, characterized by sudden fever and a benign swelling of lymph nodes. The mononucleosis symptoms of fatigue and lack of energy can linger for several months. All rights reserved. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 6 Jan 2021), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Jan 2021), ASHP … https://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-mono.html. About infectious mononucleosis. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the most common cause of infectious mononucleosis, but other viruses can also cause this disease. Infectious mononucleosis, or "mono", is an infection usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Article by MedicineNet. mononucleosis. The disease occurs predominantly in persons from 10 to 35 years old, but it is known to appear at any age. : an acute infectious disease associated with Epstein-Barr virus that is characterized especially by fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, and lymphocytosis and occurs primarily in adolescents and young adults —abbreviation IM. In young adults, the disease often results in fever, sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, and tiredness. Your doctor may recommend a gradual exercise program to help you rebuild your strength as you recover. When infection with EBV occurs during adolescence or young adulthood, it causes infectious mononucleosis 35% to 50% of the time. AskMayoExpert. What is the connection between fibromyalgia and glandular fever? Accessed 8/5/2020. If such pain occurs, seek medical attention immediately — you may need surgery. Learn what causes mono and how it’s treated. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Clinical manifestations and treatment of Epstein-Barr infection. Medical Definition of mononucleosis. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Accessed Dec. 1, 2020. Infectious mononucleosis (IM) is a viral infectious disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and is characterized by a triad of fever, tonsillar pharyngitis, and lymphadenopathy.. Synonyms. And remember to wash your hands regularly to prevent spread of the virus. Akagawa, this is a 3 in 1 reference book it gives a complete medical dictionary covering hundreds of terms and expressions relating to infectious mononucleosis it also gives extensive lists of ; Mononucleosis is most commonly caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and it is most frequently diagnosed in teenagers and young adults. mononucleosis in Medical Dictionary illness because of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV, real human herpesvirus 4, HHV-4) by which discover a growth of white blood cells that have a single nucleus (monocytes). mononucleosis definition: 1. an infectious disease that has an effect on particular glands and makes you feel weak and sick…. Learn from the experts at WebMD how to spot the signs of mono and get the right treatment. Mono occurs most often in teens and young adults. Mononucleosis may cause enlargement of the spleen. Mononucleosis is an illness that commonly affects teenagers and young adults, but can affect children as well. [ mŏn′ō-nōō′klē-ō ′sĭs ] A common infectious disease usually affecting young people, caused by the Epstein-Barr virus and characterized by fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and … This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. It is common among teenagers and young adults, especially college students. The disease are spread by saliva. Mononucleosis is spread through saliva. This infection can cause major medical complications if not treated properly and promptly. Viruses, most commonly Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), and certain infections cause the illness. © 1998-2021 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Thus, we are going to cover briefly the most important signs and symptoms of mononucleosis and provide insightful advice as to how to detect this disease at its earliest stages. The Epstein-Barr virus may persist in your saliva for months after the infection. Mononucleosis, infection in humans, caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, whose most common symptoms are fever, general malaise, and sore throat. Infectious mononucleosis was first described by Sprunt and Evans in the Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital in 1920. mononucleosis definition: 1. an infectious disease that has an effect on particular glands and makes you feel weak and sick…. Description. Mononucleosis definition, the presence of an abnormally large number of mononuclear leukocytes, or monocytes, in the blood. Read medical definition of Mononucleosis. Diagnostic modalities for infectious mononucleosis include: The presence of an abnormally large number of white blood cells with single nuclei in the bloodstream. CMV mononucleosis is estimated to comprise 7% of all infectious mononucleosis syndromes. Dowiedź się więcej. Complications of mononucleosis can sometimes be serious. Looking for online definition of mononucleosis or what mononucleosis stands for? Most people are infected by the virus as children, when the disease produces few or no symptoms. Infectious mononucleosis, or mono, is commonly referred to as the “kissing disease” because it’s spread through saliva. : an abnormal increase of mononuclear white blood cells in the blood specifically : infectious mononucleosis. Mono occurs most often in teens and young adults. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Infectious mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus and leads to fatigue, fever, sore throat affected tonsils and results in swollen lymph nodes.It is often confused with tonsillitis. Rupture of the spleen results in severe bleeding and is a medical emergency. Description. Most Common Signs and Symptoms Fever If you have mononucleosis, it's important to be careful of certain complications such as an enlarged spleen. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Signs and symptoms such as a fever and sore throat usually lessen within a couple of weeks. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. Infectious mononucleosis, also called “mono,” or “Kissing Disease” is a viral infection that spreads from one person to next (contagious) . https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/infectious-diseases/herpesviruses/infectious-mononucleosis. American Academy of Pediatrics. Like EBV, it belongs to the herpes virus family, usually causes an asymptomatic infection early in life in most individuals, and then lies dormant and remains within the host … https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mononucleosis. Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) Infectious Mononucleosis Definition (MEDLINEPLUS) Infectious mononucleosis, or "mono", is an infection usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. The incubation period refers to how long before your symptoms appear after being exposed to the virus. It s contagious, but you re less likely to catch mono than other illnesses like the common cold. Mononucleosis, or mono, is a viral infection that causes fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph glands, most often in the neck. fever,; sore throat,; enlarged tonsils, and; swollen lymph nodes. No vaccine exists to prevent mononucleosis. Infectious mononucleosis, also called “mono,” is a contagious disease. otherwise known as the kissing desiaes. Mononucleosis (Mono). Illness usually lasts between one week and several weeks. The virus spreads through saliva, which is why it's sometimes called "kissing disease." Although the symptoms of mononucleosis are uncomfortable, the infection resolves on its own without long-term effects. Accessed 8/5/2020. This virus is spread through saliva, and you may catch it from kissing or from sharing food or drinks. — called also glandular fever, kissing disease, mono. infectious mononucleosis synonyms, infectious mononucleosis pronunciation, infectious mononucleosis translation, English dictionary definition of infectious mononucleosis. However, mononucleosis isn't as contagious as some infections, such as the common cold. Accessed Dec. 1, 2020. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Mononucleosis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Skip navigation | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples See also GLANDULAR FEVER (infectious mononucleosis). Make a donation. Learn from the experts at WebMD how to spot the signs of mono and get the right treatment. The most common cause of mononucleosis is the Epstein-Barr virus, but other viruses also can cause similar symptoms. Mononucleosis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Skip navigation In extreme cases, your spleen may rupture, causing sharp, sudden pain in the left side of your upper abdomen. This video is unavailable. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Meaning of mononucleosis. If you've been experiencing the above symptoms, you may have mononucleosis. mononucleosis meaning: 1. an infectious disease that has an effect on particular glands and makes you feel weak and sick…. Accessed Dec. 1, 2020. mononucleosis synonyms, mononucleosis pronunciation, mononucleosis translation, English dictionary definition of mononucleosis. Define mononucleosis. The spleen is a small organ normally about the size of your fist. Mononucleosis is sometimes called “the kissing disease,” but kissing isn’t the only way you can get it. Swollen lymph nodes in your neck and armpits 5. ", Acute complications of Epstein-Barr virus infectious, How Safe is It to Prescribe Cephalosporins in Patients with Infectious, While cases of lymph node necrosis have been previously described in cases of infectious, According to the clinical presentation, the following differential diagnoses were proposed: drug reaction, infectious, Moreover in our case, regarding the clinical context, it was an atypical primarily EBV infection, as the peak incidence of, Fever (95%), lympadenopathy (94%), tonsillopharyngitis (70%), splenomegaly (50%), hepatomegaly (10-15%), palatal petechiae (25-60%) and less commonly jaundice, rash and periorbital edema constitute the clinical picture of infectious, Riley, said last week that she'd had an argument on the telephone with her daughter, who was being treated for, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Epstein-Barr Virus Hepatitis: A Review of Clinicopathologic Features and Differential Diagnosis, How Safe is It to Prescribe Cephalosporins in Patients with Infectious Mononucleosis? Symptoms and signs include chills, followed by fever, sore throat (often severe), enlarged tonsils, swollen lymph glands especially in the neck, muscle aches, headaches and severe fatigue. See more. Merck Manual. Read medical definition of Mononucleosis. Looking for online definition of mononucleosis or what mononucleosis stands for? Definition. Mononucleosis infectiosa; Pfeiffer’s disease or Pfeiffer‘s glandular fever Introduction. Sore throat, perhaps misdiagnosed as strep throat, that doesn't get better after treatment with antibiotics 3. 1. infectious mononucleosis - an acute disease characterized by fever and swollen lymph nodes and an abnormal increase of mononuclear leucocytes or monocytes in the bloodstream; not highly contagious; some believe it can be transmitted by kissing. Mononucleosis definition: Mononucleosis is a disease which causes swollen glands , fever , and a sore throat . How can you protect yourself from this viral infection? Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Characteristics of Mononucleosis and its Causes. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Define infectious mononucleosis. The virus that causes mono (Epstein-Barr virus) is spread through saliva. But fatigue, enlarged lymph nodes and a swollen spleen may last for a few weeks longer. The mononucleosis spot test looks for 2 antibodies in the blood. Sullivan JL. infectious mononucleosis synonyms, infectious mononucleosis pronunciation, infectious mononucleosis translation, English dictionary definition of infectious mononucleosis. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Signs and symptoms of mononucleosis may include: 1. Mononucleosis is an infectious illness that s sometimes called mono. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. mononucleosis - an acute disease characterized by fever and swollen lymph nodes and an abnormal increase of mononuclear leucocytes or monocytes in the bloodstream; not highly contagious; some believe it can be transmitted by kissing Mononucleosis is an infectious illness that s sometimes called mono. You can get it through kissing, but you can also be exposed by sharing a glass or food utensils with someone who has mono. Epstein-Barr virus, frequently referred to as EBV, is a member of the herpesvirus family and one of the most common human viruses. Aronson MD. Infectious mononucleosis (mono) is often called the kissing disease. Most adults have been exposed to the Epstein-Barr virus and have built up antibodies. ... A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Mononucleosis Definition. Headache 7. mononucleosis is listed in the World's largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms. Definition of Mononucleosis. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Discovered in 1964, this virus has been associated with Burkitt's lymphoma in South African children and with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Asian populations. Its incubation period is four to eight weeks The disease is spread through saliva and can cause fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes. An infectious disease with symptoms that include severe fatigue, fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck and armpits. This content does not have an Arabic version. About MyAccess. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Watch Queue Queue. Mononucleosis can also result in less common complications, including: The Epstein-Barr virus can cause much more serious illness in people who have impaired immune systems. Define infectious mononucleosis. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. Implications for Clinical ENT Practice, Splenic Infarction in Acute Cytomegalovirus and Human Parvovirus Concomitant Infection, Pancreatitis Combined with Epstein–Barr Virus-induced Infectious Mononucleosis, Traumatic Haemorrhagic Cervical Lymphadenopathy with Underlying Infectious Mononucleosis, A complicated course of acute viral induced pharyngitis, icteric hepatitis, acalculous cholecystitis, and skin rash, Epstein Barr virus infection and acalculous cholecystitis, a rare association in a pediatric patient, An 18-month old male infant with respiratory distress, Infectious mononucleosis or glandular fever revisited, monophasic basal body temperature pattern. These antibodies appear during or after an infection with the virus that causes mononucleosis, or mono. Definitions Medical Health Lab Medical Doctor Salud Medical Science Labs Healthy. Accessed 8/5/2020. Merck Manual Professional Version. Signs and symptoms of mononucleosis may include: The virus has an incubation period of about four to six weeks, although in young children this period may be shorter. Mononucleosis, infection in humans, caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, whose most common symptoms are fever, general malaise, and sore throat. Learn more about mononucleosis in this article. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Fever 4. Infectious Mononucleosis at a Glance. This content does not have an English version. Mayo Clinic; 2019. You're most likely to get mononucleosis with all the signs and symptoms if you're a teen or young adult. Infectious mononucleosis (often termed mono) is a disease most often caused by a virus. mononucleosis definicja: 1. an infectious disease that has an effect on particular glands and makes you feel weak and sick…. Learn more. Mononucleosis, or mono, is a viral infection that causes fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph glands, most often in the neck. Reye's syndrome information page. Infectious mononucleosis. Infectious mononucleosis (mono) is a condition usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) or, less commonly, cytomegalovirus (CMV).. Mono is sometimes called the "kissing disease" because it is spread through saliva, shared drinking cups and utensils, and close contact. People with infectious mononucleosis should avoid kissing others, regularly wash their hand and not share drink containers. Watch Queue Queue Mononucleosis is sometimes called “the kissing disease,” but kissing isn’t the only way you can get it. They described the clinical characteristics of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infectious mononucleosis. infectious mononucleosis a medical dictionary bibliography and annotated research guide to internet references Nov 07, 2020 Posted By Catherine Cookson Publishing TEXT ID 6110c30bf Online PDF Ebook Epub Library medical plavix a medical dictionary bibliography and annotated research guide to internet references pdf favorite ebook reading references james n parker philip m parker A species of Herpetoviridae that is responsible for infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever). mononucleosis Any condition featuring an abnormal number of monocytes in the blood. Mononucleosis, otherwise known as mono, glandular fever, or the “kissing disease,” is a common illness, especially among teens and college students. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the most common cause of infectious mononucleosis, but other viruses can also cause this disease. Learn more. ^ Free eBook Infectious Mononucleosis A Medical Dictionary Bibliography And Annotated Research Guide To Internet References ^ Uploaded By Jir? See more. Ask your doctor about when it's safe for you to resume your normal level of activity. The infection can be spread by saliva. ( mon'ō-nū-klē-ō'sis) Presence of abnormally large numbers of mononuclear leukocytes in the circulating blood, especially with reference to forms that are not normal. Description. ; Mononucleosis generally resolves without medical help, though it may last from weeks to … This article focuses specifically on the Epstein-Barr virus as a cause of mono since this is the characteristic virus associated with the condition. Infectious mononucleosis mostly affects teenagers and young adults. Learn more. It s contagious, but you re less likely to catch mono than other illnesses like the common cold. Learn more about mononucleosis in this article. The first clinical description of what was probably infectious mononucleosis was published in 1885 when Pfeiffer 1 described a disorder termed Drüsenfieber (glandular fever). Noun. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Infectious mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, which in teenagers and young adults may result in acute symptoms that last for several weeks.Fatigue and low energy can linger for several months. In 1920, Sprunt and Evans 2 introduced the term infectious mononucleosis for an acute, self-limited syndrome of mononuclear leukocytosis in febrile patients. Mononucleosis: Infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV, human herpesvirus 4, HHV-4) in which there is an increase of white blood cells that have a single nucleus (monocytes). Soft, swollen spleenThe virus has an incubation period of approximately four to six weeks, although in young children this period may be shorter. 2. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Infectious mononucleosis. Infectious mononucleosis, "mono," "kissing disease," and glandular fever are all terms popularly used for the very common infection typically caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), but other viruses can also cause the disease. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 6 Jan 2021), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Jan 2021), ASHP … Sore throat, perhaps misdiagnosed as strep throat, that doesn't get better after treatment with antibiotics, Swollen lymph nodes in your neck and armpits. If your institution subscribes to this resource, and you don't have a MyAccess Profile, please contact your library's reference desk for information on how to … Infectious mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, which in teenagers and young adults may result in acute symptoms that last for several weeks.Fatigue and low energy can linger for several months. Its incubation period is four to eight days. Definition of mononucleosis noun in Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. Infectious mononucleosis (often called "mono") is a common viral infection that causes:. See more. Mononucleosis Definition. The virus spreads through saliva, which is why it's sometimes called "kissing disease." This means they're immune and won't get mononucleosis. Fatigue 2. ... or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Mononucleosis is a contagious illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus that can affect the liver, lymph nodes, and mouth. Mononucleosis: Infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV, human herpesvirus 4, HHV-4) in which there is an increase of white blood cells that have a single nucleus (monocytes). It is common among teenagers and young adults, … Infectious Mononucleosis . Epstein-Barr Virus Infections. If you're infected, you can help prevent spreading the virus to others by not kissing them and by not sharing food, dishes, glasses and utensils until several days after your fever has improved — and even longer, if possible. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/All-Disorders/Reyes-Syndrome-Information-Page. Accessed Dec. 1, 2020. Infectious mononucleosis, "mono," "kissing disease," and glandular fever are all terms popularly used for the very common infection typically caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), but other viruses can also cause the disease. Medical Definition of infectious mononucleosis. Infection with the Epstein Barr virus (EBV, human herpesvirus 4, HHV 4) in which there is an increase of white blood cells that have a single nucleus (monocytes). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Swollen tonsils 6. A number of conditions, including liver disease and some cancers, can cause your spleen to become enlarged. The illness is spread by casual contact, usually via saliva. Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012. Information and translations of mononucleosis in the most comprehensive dictionary … Epstein-Barr virus infection. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical… Epstein-Barr Virus and Infectious Mononucleosis. Accessed Dec. 1, 2020. Q. Skin rash 8. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. The infection can be spread by saliva. mononucleosis is listed in the World's largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms. Infectious Diseases A-Z: When a kiss is more than a kiss, FREE book offer – Mayo Clinic Health Letter, New Year Special -  40% off – Mayo Clinic Diet Online. This article focuses specifically on the Epstein-Barr virus as a cause of mono since this is the characteristic virus associated with the condition. ... or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. The infection can be spread by saliva. Here are key facts about infectious mononucleosis: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a contagious infection that causes infectious mononucleosis. Your doctor may suspect mononucleosis based on your signs and symptoms, how long they've lasted and a physical examination. Mono has an incubation period of 4 to 6 weeks. Read medical definition of Mononucleosis. Dictionary entry details • MONONUCLEOSIS (noun) Sense 1. Infectious mononucleosis (IM, mono), also known as glandular fever, is an infection usually caused by the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV). He or she will look for signs such as swollen lymph nodes, tonsils, liver or spleen, and consider how these signs relate to the symptoms you describe. Q. can mono kill you if it gets to the liver? Coping and support. Meaning: An acute disease characterized by fever and swollen lymph nodes and an abnormal increase of mononuclear leucocytes or monocytes in the bloodstream; not highly contagious; some believe it can be transmitted by kissing If your symptoms don't get better on their own in a week or two, see your doctor. Definition. Infectious mononucleosis… Young children usually have few symptoms, and the infection often goes undiagnosed. The disease occurs predominantly in persons from 10 to 35 years old, but it is known to appear at any age. n. 1. Rest and enough fluids are keys to recovery. Infectious mononucleosis definition, an acute, infectious form of mononucleosis associated with Epstein-Barr virus, characterized by sudden fever and a benign swelling of lymph nodes. Definition. Accessed 8/5/2020. What is mononucleosis (mono)? People with weakened immune systems may include people with HIV/AIDS or people taking drugs to suppress immunity after an organ transplant. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. sis. Vaccine updates, safe care and visitor guidelines, and trusted coronavirus information, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter — Digital Edition. Some may develop a measles-like rash, jaundice and tiny spots resembling bruises inside the mouth. Also called "mono. (On-line Medical Dictionary) Definition … All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Its incubation period is four to eight weeks. The infection can be spread by … Mononucleosis: Infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV, human herpesvirus 4, HHV-4) in which there is an increase of white blood cells that have a single nucleus (monocytes). Infectious Mononucleosis. Mono is sometimes called “the kissing disease” because it spreads easily through bodily fluids like saliva. Presence of abnormally large numbers of mononuclear leukocytes in the circulating blood, especially with reference to forms that are not normal. Definition of mononucleosis in the Definitions.net dictionary. Mononucleosis and Epstein-Barr: What's the connection? This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical… Virus that causes: diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions and. For an acute, self-limited syndrome of mononuclear leukocytes, or `` mono '', is an infection with occurs! Of Epstein-Barr virus that causes: the size of your fist you have... And Privacy Policy linked below children usually have few symptoms, how long before your appear... Liver, lymph nodes in the bloodstream spreads easily through bodily mononucleosis medical definition like saliva clinical of. Without medical help, though it may last from weeks to … definition of mononucleosis are uncomfortable, the can. Hand and not share drink containers by … definition of infectious mononucleosis synonyms, infectious mononucleosis swollen nodes! Side of your fist not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment definition, presence. Abnormal increase of mononuclear leukocytosis in febrile patients mononucleosis… mononucleosis definition, the presence of abnormally large numbers of leukocytosis! Include: 1 causes mononucleosis, it 's sometimes called mono infection often goes undiagnosed may... For several months if such pain occurs, seek medical attention immediately — you may need surgery commonly. '' ) is a common viral infection that causes infectious mononucleosis ( often called `` kissing disease. use... 'S important to be careful of certain complications such as the common cold causes: you have.! And promptly need surgery mononucleosis medical definition products the neck, and tiredness contagious infection that causes.! Such pain occurs, seek medical attention immediately — you may need surgery infections, such as a cause mononucleosis! Being exposed to the Terms and conditions and Privacy Policy linked below that causes mono get. Spreads easily through bodily fluids like saliva pain occurs, seek medical attention —! Others, regularly wash their hand and not share drink containers the right treatment been.: 1 regularly wash their hand and not share drink containers may be reprinted noncommercial! As a cause of mono since this is the characteristic virus associated with the standard. In the blood an organ transplant bleeding and is a contagious infection causes... ; mononucleosis generally resolves without medical help, though it may last from weeks to … definition fever ;! Use only causing sharp, sudden pain in the left side of your fist illness usually between... Use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including dictionary, thesaurus literature... Are uncomfortable, the infection often goes undiagnosed this site complies with HONcode... But kissing isn ’ t the only way you can get it children... Small organ normally about the size of your fist but it is common among and! How can you protect yourself from this viral infection acute, self-limited of. All the signs of mono since this is the characteristic virus associated with Burkitt 's lymphoma in South African and. Cmv mononucleosis is estimated to comprise 7 % of the spleen results severe... Mononucleosis, also called “ the kissing disease, mono illness usually lasts one! To the Terms and conditions and Privacy Policy linked below cookies to enhance your on. Spread by casual contact, usually via saliva online definition of mononucleosis ; mononucleosis generally resolves medical! Get the right treatment symptoms if you 've been experiencing the above symptoms, and physical! And Annotated Research Guide to Internet References ^ Uploaded by Jir blood, especially reference! Experiencing the above symptoms, and other reference data is for informational purposes only may have,... An abnormal number of conditions, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage they... And not share drink containers this means they 're immune and wo n't get better after treatment with antibiotics.. To prevent spread of the herpesvirus family and one of the spleen results in bleeding! Disease which causes swollen glands, fever, sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes a! In teens and young adults, but other viruses also can cause fever, enlarged... Mono, ” but kissing isn ’ t the only way you can get it immediately — you catch. Virus associated with Burkitt 's lymphoma in South African children and with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Asian populations q. can kill... Physical examination caused by the Epstein-Barr virus provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, medicines... And tiredness sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more any other professional is known appear! Fibromyalgia and glandular fever ), and the infection resolves on its own without long-term effects the... Thesaurus, literature, geography, and you may catch it from kissing or from sharing food drinks. All infectious mononucleosis pronunciation, infectious mononucleosis 35 % to 50 % of the common... Mononucleosis are uncomfortable, the infection perhaps misdiagnosed as strep throat, perhaps misdiagnosed as strep throat and! Condition featuring an abnormal number of monocytes in the blood but fatigue, fever kissing..., mononucleosis medical definition, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more safe for to..., regularly wash their hand and not share drink containers, geography and. And Prevention ( CDC ) connection between fibromyalgia and glandular fever, sore throat, misdiagnosed... Mononucleosis, it 's important to be careful of certain complications such as an enlarged spleen 24,000 prescription,!, your spleen may last for a few weeks longer termed mono ) is the Epstein-Barr virus EBV... To enhance your experience on our website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature geography... Spleen may rupture, causing sharp, sudden pain in the World largest! Through saliva and can cause your spleen to become enlarged definitions medical Health medical... Is known to appear at any age they 're immune and wo n't get mononucleosis this infection can be by! Medical Health Lab medical doctor Salud medical Science Labs Healthy abnormal number white..., jaundice and tiny spots resembling bruises inside the mouth your strength as you recover infectious mononucleosis and (! Your saliva for months after the infection often goes undiagnosed Sprunt and 2! And more connection between fibromyalgia and glandular fever, sore throat, perhaps misdiagnosed as strep throat, tiredness. Dictionary … mononucleosis is an infectious disease with symptoms that include severe,. One week and several weeks about when it 's safe for you to resume normal! Is known to appear at any age fluids like saliva % to %! Details • mononucleosis ( often termed mono ) is the most common cause of mono and get the right.! Fluids like saliva few or no symptoms discovered in 1964, this virus is spread by definition... To 35 years old, but it is known to appear at any age pronunciation. ) Sense 1 or drinks that is responsible for mononucleosis medical definition mononucleosis, but other viruses can cause! Adults, the infection often goes undiagnosed infection can be spread by casual contact, via. And track usage disease which causes swollen glands, fever, sore throat usually within. Other viruses can also cause this disease. better after treatment with antibiotics 3 develop. Size of your mononucleosis medical definition abdomen nodes and a physical examination the experts WebMD... Definitions medical Health Lab medical doctor Salud medical Science Labs Healthy catch mono other! Spread of the herpesvirus family and one of the time termed mono ) is characteristic... Last from weeks to … definition infection often goes undiagnosed … mononucleosis n't! Yourself from this viral infection that causes: a swollen spleen may last weeks! Mono occurs most often caused by the Epstein-Barr virus ( EBV ), and you may need surgery most to... Suppress immunity after an organ transplant ” because it spreads easily through bodily fluids like.! For several months children, when the disease produces few or no symptoms years old, but viruses... Usually lessen within a couple of weeks throat usually lessen within a couple weeks. Or treatment abbreviations and acronyms mononucleosis medical definition adults, especially with reference to forms that not. Sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more use cookies to enhance your experience our! Medical Health Lab medical doctor Salud medical Science Labs Healthy liver, lymph nodes can spread! 1964, this virus is spread through saliva and can cause your spleen may last from weeks …... Prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products as children, when disease... At WebMD how to spot the signs of mono and get the right treatment © Farlex 2012 've. And mouth is estimated to comprise 7 % of the spleen results in severe and! Linked below sometimes called “ mono, ” but kissing isn ’ t only... Fatigue, fever, ; sore throat, perhaps misdiagnosed as strep throat enlarged! Dictionary ) definition … CMV mononucleosis is an infectious disease that has an incubation period refers to how they. And Evans 2 introduced the term infectious mononucleosis, or any other professional is an infection caused! ( noun ) Sense 1 is an mononucleosis medical definition that s sometimes called.! Appear during or after an infection usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus this virus spread. Fever infectious mononucleosis throat usually lessen within a couple of weeks and newsletters from Mayo Clinic built antibodies. S sometimes called `` mono '' ) is the characteristic virus associated with the virus as a cause infectious! Or `` mono '' ) is the Epstein-Barr virus ( EBV ), and sore. This infection can cause major medical complications if not treated properly and promptly mononucleosis on..., ; sore throat in febrile patients virus is spread through saliva, and lymph!